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Scoop windows下的包管理器

2024-09-02 16:39 由 Goohugo 发表于 #操作系统

Scoop 安装

环境需求

  • PowerShell 5 +
  • .NET Framework 4.5 +

安装

指定安装位置（配置环境变量）

以管理员身份打开PowerShell

$env:SCOOP='D:\Applications\Scoop'
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('SCOOP', $env:SCOOP, 'User')
$env:SCOOP_GLOBAL='F:\GlobalScoopApps'
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('SCOOP_GLOBAL', $env:SCOOP_GLOBAL, 'Machine')

安装Scoop

首先确保你能访问 raw.githubusercontent.com

Invoke-Expression (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://get.scoop.sh')
# 或者
iwr -useb get.scoop.sh | iex
irm https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/duzyn/scoop-cn/install.ps1 | iex
irm https://ghproxy.com/raw.githubusercontent.com/duzyn/scoop-cn/master/install.ps1 | iex

Scoop 使用

Scoop官方维护的仓库

  • main - 默认仓库
  • extras - 默认仓库的补充超级强大
  • games - 看名字就知道啦
  • nerd-fonts - Nerd Fonts
  • nirsoft - A subset of the 250 Nirsoft apps
  • java - Installers for Oracle Java, OpenJDK, Zulu, ojdkbuild, AdoptOpenJDK, Amazon Corretto, BellSoft Liberica & SapMachine
  • jetbrains - Installers for all JetBrains utilities and IDEs
  • nonportable - Non-portable apps (may require UAC)
  • php - Installers for most versions of PHP
  • versions - Alternative versions of apps found in other buckets

可以直接通过scoop bucket add <repo_name>安装

由于某些原因，每次更新仓库的时间奇慢，所以还是换为国内镜像仓库来增加使用体验

镜像仓库

执行以下命令安装必装软件

scoop install aria2 git 7zip

反正你肯定要用到！
或者

scoop install https://ghproxy.com/raw.githubusercontent.com/duzyn/scoop-cn/master/bucket/7zip.json
scoop install https://ghproxy.com/raw.githubusercontent.com/duzyn/scoop-cn/master/bucket/git.json
scoop install https://ghproxy.com/raw.githubusercontent.com/duzyn/scoop-cn/master/bucket/aria2.json

或者

scoop install https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/duzyn/scoop-cn/bucket/7zip.json
scoop install https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/duzyn/scoop-cn/bucket/git.json
scoop install https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/duzyn/scoop-cn/bucket/aria2.json

对aria2进行设置

scoop config aria2-split 3 
scoop config aria2-max-connection-per-server 3 
scoop config aria2-min-split-size 1M

对scoop_repo进行更改

scoop config SCOOP_REPO https://gitee.com/scoop-bucket/scoop

执行以下命令订阅软件仓库

scoop bucket rm main
scoop bucket add main https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/git/scoop-main.git
scoop bucket add extras https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/git/scoop-extras.git

以上两个是官方bucket的国内镜像，所有软件建议优先从这里下载。

scoop bucket add dorado https://gitee.com/scoop-bucket/dorado.git

使用Scoop安装常用软件

scoop install 7zip aria2 python vscode typora vlc sumatrapdf

每次添加完仓库记得更新一下！

scoop update

另外附上常用命令

scoop update  #更新仓库
scoop update *  #更新所有软件
scoop list  #列出已安装的软件
scoop bucket list  #列出已订阅的仓库